A tunic was worn under the armour, which for centurions was either white, off-white, or various shades of red. In the 1st century CE, a short-sleeved ringmail armour vest was also common amongst centurions. Their titles of prior and posterior were also maintained, as was their seniority based on which type of troops they commanded - (from the least senior) hastati, principes, and pili (younger, experienced, veteran troops, respectively) and the seniority of their centuriae within a particular cohort. Each legion had ten cohorts so that the number of centurions in a legion remained 60. Centurions usually took position in the front rank of their troops during battle, which resulted in their disproportionate fatality rate in battle.īy the 1st century BCE, the army was re-arranged into cohorts ( cohors), each consisting of six 100-man centuriae. Following Marius' reforms in 107-104 BCE, the centurion given command of the right centuria of the maniple was known as the prior centurio, whilst he on the left wing was called the posterior. Of all these centurions, the most senior was the primus pilus, who also had a seat on the military council. Two centuriae made up a maniple and the most experienced centurion took the right wing. The legion in this period was divided into 30 manipuli with a total of 60 centuriae units each commanded by a centurion who appointed his own junior officer ( optio). Polybius describes the army units of the mid-2nd century BCE where there were 4,000 men to a legion that now included light skirmishers. Therefore, a 4th century BCE legion ( legio) had 150 centurions.Ĭenturions were expected to lead by example & display the greatest courage on the battlefield. In the 4th century BCE, further reforms reshaped the manipuli into more flexible military units deployed in three lines of troops ( acies triplex), so that the number of infantry commanded by a centurion was reduced to 30. Over time the organization of army units evolved, and by the late 6th century BCE, the army had two legions, each composed of 3,000 heavy hoplite infantry, 1,200 light infantry, and 300 cavalrymen. 579-534 BCE), the rank being given to the bravest soldiers in battle. According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, the centurion rank had Etruscan origins and was incorporated into the Roman army by the Etruscan king of Rome Servius Tullius (r. According to Roman tradition, the existence of centurion rank went right back to the first armies of Rome in the mid-8th century BCE which, led by the legendary Romulus, had 3,000 men and 30 centurions, each commanding a 100-man infantry group known as a manipulus, which also had its own standard or signa.
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When US No 1 produce hits the store shelves and restaurants, the largest portion of American food waste occurs at this late stage in the supply chain. (The standards are also used for mediating disputes.) Although these standards are called voluntary, produce not meeting those standards gets rejected and wasted, or used in other industries. It is the principal that the grower who delivers high quality produce deserves a premium price because such produce enable the processor to pack a better quality finished product. These standards are essentially market driven - ie: the perfect produce that we see in stores. These grades are an outgrowth of the widely accepted principle that price should be directly proportional to quality, with US No 1 demanding the highest market price. 2, and all others, as lesser quality - although in some states, produce sold at farmers' markets is exempt. It provides the fruit, vegetable and specialty crop growers and buyers with an exacting language for describing the quality and condition of produce to be sold - specifying the exact color, size, and quality of the perfect produce - defining US No. In the United States, we have the long-time Department of Agriculture USDA Grades and Standards for Fruits and Vegetables in place since 1945. But the great American squandering of produce appears to be a cultural dynamic as well, enabled in large part by a national “cult of perfection”, deepening hunger and poverty, and inflicting a heavy toll on the environment. These outcasts are being called "ugly produce" or "imperfect produce" by the media - or produce that is deformed, wonky, crooked, or misshapen. We’re not talking about “rotten produce” or that which is spoiled, moldy, or so inedible as to make someone ill.Ī major reason is that food is cheaper in the United States than nearly anywhere else in the world, aided (controversially) by subsidies to corn, wheat, milk, and soybeans. Or harvested and remain unsold, and then left to rot in landfills because of minor blemishes that do not necessarily affect freshness or quality. These scarred vegetables are regularly abandoned in the field to save the expense and labor involved in harvest. Included in this American food waste problem are some six billion pounds of produce that go largely unharvested or unsold largely for aesthetic reasons, on an annual basis. municipal solid waste where it accounts for a large portion of U.S. ' This not only means that Americans are throwing out the equivalent of $165 billion each year, but also that the uneaten food ends up rotting in landfills as the single largest component of U.S. Americans waste an unfathomable amount of food, Here, studies have shown that In medium- and high-income countries, such as ours, that even when food reaches our markets, homes, and dinner plates, it is wasted and lost mainly at these later stages in the supply chain: "Some 40 percent of food in the United States today goes uneaten. Food is lost on farms during processing, distribution, and storage in retail stores and food service operations and in households for a variety of reasons at each stage, according to an NRDC report. Losses in the food system occur throughout the supply chain. What causes so much food waste? There are several reasons: It's enough to feed the nearly 800 million people worldwide, who suffer from hunger, more than twice over, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Every year some 2.9 trillion pounds of food-about a third of all that the world produces-never gets consumed. 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Push desired files without ever connecting the device with a USB cable. Any Wi-Fi enabled iOS devices around you are instantly detected. As a result, all files are adapted for seamless playback and zero quality loss. Softorino’s patented technology that takes any unsupported format and converts it on-the-fly. Apart from artworks, WALTR PRO recognizes and fills in title, genre, episode description, actor information and more. Unique technology built internally for smart recognition of Music, Movies & TV shows. Connect any device from the entire lineup of Apple iPods starting from the original iPod Classic built in 2001 What if you were able to drag & drop any audio (MP3, FLAC) to iPhone, no iTunes? Or push any video (MKV, AVI, MP4) directly into your iPad without converting before-hand? Well, it’s now possible - with this magic app WALTR PRO which it lets you transfer files from your Mac into any Apple device without having to sync over iTunes. All done wirelessly! If ease of use it what you are looking for, WALTR 2 is your solution.ĭo you hate iTunes for syncing media? Push music, video, ringtones & books to It supports music, ringtones, videos, PDFs, ePubs, and more, converting files when necessary. With WALTR PRO you can transfer all kinds of media file types to an iPhone or iPad, even if they’re not in a format that’s normally compatible with iOS. That’s where our showcase product of the week, WALTR PRO, enters the picture. And don’t even get us started on its non-intuitive method of transferring data. It limits the audio and video file formats we can upload. But one thing is for sure…it aint perfect. You can store and manage all your songs and movies. Let’s face it, iTunes is one slick solution. There is the video process, different email templates, supporting documents and so on. On the right hand side you can see what is in those directories. You’ll notice on the left hand side are directories that link back to those products and services that we sell. For the documentation, we used to use Dropbox. Then we’ve got the documentation side of things. You want to try to document all of the processes and procedures inside your business. We use it for things like staff on boarding as well. It’s not just about the services we sell, but also hiring staff, as Troy talked about. We’ve done this for all aspects in our business. If they’ve got questions, they can ask team members. That way, when you’ve got a new team member coming on board, they know where to go to get further information. Whether that is Dropbox or whatever within those projects, it doesn’t really matter. We use a system called systemHUB which I’ll tell you a little bit more about. Up the top there, in these master projects, that is where we link across to our documentation. That’s how it starts to happen a little bit more hands off from you. One member does the task and then part of them finishing the task is to then assign the next task to the next person. You can have a bit of a water flow effect as well. That way, it can be assigned to a team member. It doesn’t go into painstaking detail exactly how it is done, but rather the steps involved in getting it done. It does’nt really matter what tool you use, as long as you have something in place for each of these core components. It’s not so much about what tools you use. There is project management and also documentation. I want to talk now about how you can take some of these concepts and how do you actually implement it into your business? I think there are two main components. There are one or two of you sitting on the edge of your seat, I can tell. Hopefully that gets you a bit excited about systems. However, for Melbourne Video Production, we have the processes and procedures nailed. I get on tools because it is a constantly changing industry. With the SEO business, I still get pulled into it. It’s built off that systems methodology and that systems mindset. This is probably one of the first businesses that I’ve been involved in that works largely without me. I take all of the learning that I’ve got from all the other businesses and I apply it to the new one. Every time we set up a business, I get smarter and smarter. My most recent business is Melbourne Video Production. Our personal cloud service focuses on efficiency, design, and accessibility to ensure that users have a reliable and easy to use. Keen to watch more from the systemHUB live workshop? Sign up today for your free systemHUB trial – click here. Cloudike is a white label personal cloud solution for mobile carriers and OEMs to offer to customers. Even when not in career mode, there are many tracks to choose from and race on, allowing tons of diversity and new experiences for players and keeping them entertained for long periods of time, as well as allowing them to come back to it and not still have all fifty (yes, fifty) of the maps on the game memorized. Each race will either add to or take away from the player’s skill rating and chart ranking, while the ultimate goal is to become the #1 racer around, similar to other styled games like Tennis World Tour or PGA World Tour. Motorcycle racings greatest showman has left the stage, as Valentino Rossi calls time on his remarkable career on two wheels. There is a career mode, however, that offers the player the ability to hone their skills and climb the ranks in a series of races over the course of what in game may be many years. The game itself is like any other racing game with its controls and extremely straight forward objective: to win. Furthermore, unique motorbike sponsors can make their appearances on the bikes of players as well as some famous riders, with Valentino Rossi himself appearing on the screen as the player’s personal coach and guide while they learn to race just like him. Some of the racing will take place on dirt paths with a few stunt type features, meaning the graphics have to compensate for these actions, and the developers did not turn a blind eye to that need. The most complete MotoGP game ever Valentino Rossi The Game allows you not only to compete in the 2016 season but also with past MotoGP champions, giving you the chance to relive the most important stages of the career of the 9 times world champion. The racing industry has the typical graphic features of car smoke, tire burns, and roaring crowds, and while Valentino Rossi: The Game does have these things, it also has some things that are unique to motorbike racing. Buy online: The most complete MotoGP game ever Join Valentino Rossis VR46 Riders Academy and train with him in order to become the new champion of the. In the game there are some cool and exclusive customization and visual options that are unique to games like this. The important part of visuals for this game is not in the quality of what the player can see, but what the player can see itself. Have you played either GROW UP or Valentino Rossi The Game yet or are you playing something else right now on your Xbox One? Let us know in the comments below.The graphics on Valentino Rossi: The Game certainly are not state of the art, but they could be worse. The Flat Track races at the MotoRanch, the drift competitions at Misano and rally challenges at Monza will be the arenas in which you can hone your skills to become the new MotoGP™ champion. Join Valentino Rossi’s VR|46 Riders Academy, start your debut season in Moto3™ and be ready to compete in all motorsports categories Valentino will invite you to compete in. Here’s the official description: The most complete MotoGP™ game ever! Valentino Rossi The Game allows you not only to compete in the 2016 season but also with past MotoGP™ champions, giving you the chance to relive the most important stages of the career of the 9 times world champion. The game supports two-player local multiplayer and online matches of up to 12 players. These people thrive from motorbike racing, and any of them would know the name Valentino Rossi, so seeing Valentino Rossi: The Game become available to play. Valentino Rossi The Game is a racing game that features both car and motorbike races. Available options to test click speed include - click per second, click per 10 seconds, click per 60 seconds (1 minute), and the highest being click per 100 seconds. While the game is set to default time of 5 seconds, players can switch to other time variations from the menu on top of the page. It merely means that the higher the rate of clicks per second the better the score. CPS is just the magnitude of clicks to a time unit in this case, seconds. Once the time runs out, the final score of the player will be presented.ĬPS Test is a way to measure the number of clicks in per second.A timer below the box will show the remaining time. Immediately after clicking the button, start clicking with your mouse as many times as you can in the given timeframe.To start the game, hit the 'Click Here' button on the gray box available above.Below there are simple steps one needs to follow:. The click speed test is more like a pass time game where players try to score the highest score. Our website offers many variations by which a user can test his mouse clicking ability. Generally, calculating mouse clicks is referred to as ‘click speed test’’. Click Speed Test Game - Challenge Yourself It might come as a surprise that not only there is a way to calculate the number of clicks per given timeframe but also many users play the game and compete globally. Have you wondered how many mouse clicks can you accomplish in thirty seconds? Well, many might not even know if there is a way to calculate such an atypical activity. The game is suitable for all age groups, so don't worry if you are just a high school student or a person with a corporate job. Playing the CPS test game is easy and fun at the same time. It measures your mouse clicking speed in given time frame. CPS Test is an abbreviation for click per second test. |